Jumat, 18 Januari 2019

OKAY


I'm wondering how far I can push myself into someone else's life to the point that they realise they should be pushing me back out where I belong. 

Here, let me help you: this is the point. Unclench your fists and wiggle your toes, darling. 

Relax. 

I know how to read between the lines.

I'll take my leave then. 

Not a break, not a pause. 

Let's put a full stop. 

You can close this chapter and turn a new page without bricks in your shoes, without blood in your ink. 

Thank you for loving me. You can stop now.

PRESENT TENSE


I didn't know when I started to hate a series of alphabet.

all I know is someday I woke up in my desk with hands stained with inks and the words I never got to finish making shapes in front of my eyes—and suddenly, I hated every word with series of e's and d's in the end of it. cried. hugged. adored. trusted. loved. every damn words with e's and d's. I hate it. I hated the word hated. I despise it.

because e's and d's have the power of changing every meaning I want to say. because those silly alphabets hold the chance of making everything to stop existing. to make everything seems like it's long ago in the past; forgotten.

those silly alphabets made me scared to read your texts. that someday you decided to use those alphabets in every continuous tense you used to use. I'm afraid that someday your fingers pressed d right after you typed love. I'm afraid you'll used those alphabet to change every meaning of I love you's and to make every feelings to stop existing.

I'm afraid of the power that alphabet can ruin. I'm afraid you'll change I trust you to I trusted you—like you didn't anymore. I'm afraid one day I'll read your text where it used to show 'good morning, I love you.' to 'good bye, I loved you.'

up until now, I'm still so so so afraid.

because now you've moved on, and I still love you.

present tense.

EPOH


I hope it wasn't you. 

I hope it wasn't you who kept being there every time I needed someone to talk to. 

I hope it wasn't you who called me when I was at the lowest point just to hear me crying to 3 hours long. 

I hope it wasn't you who kept checking up on me just to made sure if anything happened. 

I hope it wasn't you who made me believe in myself. 

I hope it wasn't you who yelled to my face, screaming of how beautiful and worthy and incredible and unique and amazing, and how stupid I am for not realizing it, everytime I degrade my self-worth.

I hope it was just her and not you, so I didn't have to question myself, "How could I not have these kind of abstract feelings for you?" because you're simply dangerous, that you knew there's something wrong even if I didn't say any words, that you always had the nicest words to say, that you touched me without even using your hands.

You gave me the kind of feeling that every single writer has no words to explain and I can't talk to you without even think of how I wish I could go back to when my heart had not been touched by your words.

I've been hiding this for too long–someday I'll tell you that you're one of my best-est person and maybe I'll need you to know it's a lie–I hope you're not seeing this now.

NEGATIF


NANDA PUTRI AYU LESTARI / 14615974 / 4SA02



Kadang ku sengaja mendengarkan lagu sedih karna aku butuh alasan untuk menangis
Aku mendengarkan banyak sekali lagu seperti ini
Untuk mengubah perasaan ku agar lebih empati
Agar bisa merasakan rasa sakit, rasa sakit dari luapan hal negatif

Selama ini terus menerus bertambah tapi tak tau harus berbagi dengan siapa
Orang pandai menyimpannya sendiri
Hingga lupa hati sampai terasa mati

Lepaskan, keluarkan
Jangan diam, bicaralah
Keluar lah dari dunia gelap pekat penuh penderitaan
Kamu terlalu baik untuk disia siakan
Kamu terlalu baik untuk dicampakan
Kamu terlalu baik untuk diduakan
Kamu terlalu baik untuk ditinggalkan
Kamu terlalu baik untuk disakiti
Kamu gak pantas
Kamu bisa dapatkan hal lebih dari ini

Bangunlah. Suatu saat nanti kamu akan malu
Bahwa kamu pernah menangis karna hal kecil seperti itu
Lupakan, Pergilah, mereka hanya mampir
Mereka memang bertujuan untuk melukai mu
Belajarlah dari itu, belajarlah dari masalah-masalah mu
Kamu terlalu baik untuk di sakiti
Kamu terlalu baik untuk terus mengalah

Berani lah berkata tidak
Tidak untuk terus bertahan
Tidak untuk terus lemah
Tidak untuk terus diam
Tidak untuk terus bodoh
Sadarlah, kamu pantas dapatkan yang lebih baik

MANIS (MALAM-MALAM MENANGIS)

NANDA PUTRI AYU LESTARI / 14615974 / 4SA02


Masih ingat dulu kecil ku hanya bernyanyi tanpa tahu arti apa itu "pelangi"
Sekarang ku sangat tahu apa itu "luka hati"
Yang ku tahu dulu ku menangis karna terjatuh berlari mengejar kupu-kupu
Sekarang ku menangis karna kamu terus lukai aku
Dulu ku menangis ingin dilihat banyak orang,
Sekarang ku berusaha tersenyum palsu didepan semua orang
Pojok kamar tempat favoritku,
Bantal teman terbaik ku,
Mengunci pintu
Dan mendengarkan lagu
Menangis sebanyak mungkin,
Menyendiri hingga lupa diri,
Memukul diri sendiri,
Sungguh benar-benar patah hati.
Benci ini, benci itu
Ingat dulu, ingat selalu.
Semakin ingat, semakin menyengat.

Dulu kecil tak ingin berhenti bicara
Sekarang sudah hilang kata-kata
Dulu hanya berpikir besok bermain apa
Sekarang berpikir bagaimana caranya dia bisa cinta

Begitu Manis,
Malam malam menangis.



SIA-SIA


NANDA PUTRI AYU LESTARI / 14615974 / 4SA02



Buatnya selalu bahagia
Lupa dengan diri ku sendiri
Ingin membuatnya menyukai ku
Padahal jika ada orang baru
Pasti dia tinggalkan aku,
Dia akan melupakan ku.
Tapi ini agar ku bisa memiliki mu,
Ku suka kamu, seperti sayangi kamu
Dan menjadi kekasih mu
Akan menjadi kemenangan yg sangat ditunggu
Kamu bilang "buat aku jatuh hati"
Belum "mulai" pun kamu sudah pergi
Menghindar, menghilang tanpa kata
Meninggalkan luka dalam sampai
Ku lupa rasanya cinta itu seperti apa.
Ku ingin kamu, ku tetap kamu.
Rasanya sakit, tp ku selalu bangkit.
Mengungkit rasa pahit.
Itu memang sangat manusia.
Sia-sia. Begitu sia-sia.

Sayang, aku masih ingin kamu,
Kamu pergi, tapi ku tetap melihatmu seperti hari pertama

Kamu menghindar, menghilang tanpa kata
Meninggalkan luka dalam sampai
Ku lupa rasanya cinta itu seperti apa

Sayang, aku masih ingin kamu,

Tetap kamu.









BUTA 999


NANDA PUTRI AYU LESTARI / 14615974 / 4SA02


Disini mencoba merubah perspektif diri
Tak ingin selalu melihat seperti kamu adalah sempurna
Jauh dari itu
Hilang akal, sampai terasa segalanya seperti masuk akal
Semuanya terasa benar
Karna buta
Begitu bertahan karna yg ku ingat hanya 1 kebaikanmu
Tetapi ada 999 kejahatan kepadaku
Terus-terus memuja mu,
Terus-terus memperlakukan mu bak ratu
Terus-terus menjadikan mu raja bagi hidupku
Ku hebat dalam membahagiakan mu
Hingga hati sendiri seperti sudah mati
Lupa diri, sampai lupa hati
Bahwa diri juga sangat berarti
Bahwa hati butuh juga dimengerti
Salah sekali, terus memaki
Benar sekali, tidak menghargai
Sudahi
Ku ingin pergi

Hapus tanda kamu adalah sempurna

Lupa diri, sampai lupa hati.
Bahwa diri begitu berarti
Bahwa hati butuh dimengerti
Salah sekali, terus memaki
Benar sekali, tidak menghargai

Sudahi, ini sudah menjadi jadi
Ku ingin pergi







NETIJEN


NANDA PUTRI AYU LESTARI / 14615974 / 4SA02



Berkelahi adalah hiburan
Divisi bully dan serang akun pribadi
No empathy
Mereka cepat mengkritik tanpa berusaha memahami
Musim vaksin berubah jadi ahli kesehatan lah
Musim pemilu berubah jadi ahli politik lah
Ahli hukum, ahli tata rias lah
Ahli agama hingga tata boga yah
Menunggu karma dibayar tunai
Karma datangnya dari apa yang kita tuai
Mereka rata-rata emosi tinggi
Jiwa preman, jiwa tempe
Belaga seperti superman, padahal aslinya cemen

Istirahatkan lah hati
Lupakan segala emosi
Jangan menyakiti
Ingat intropeksi diri

Sukanya ngomongin dosa orang
Dosa sendiri tidak berani terus terang
Dasar manusia, sia-sia
Gak ada gunanya, buat apa
Nikmatin hidup selagi masih "ada"
Jangan mikirin para pendosa
Kalian yg "suci" pasti tau kalo menyakiti sesama itu dosa
Apalagi saling menghina
Saling hujat, saling sikut padahal tidak dapat apa-apa
Kepuasaan adalah sementara
Provokasi itu kejahatan

365 hari dibuat untuk hujat sana sini
Hingga lupa diri sendiri,
Sampai hati mati,
Lupa melihat kedalam diri
Hidup di habiskan untuk menyakiti
365 hari bisa dibuat untuk memajukan diri

Jadilah jari yang pandai
Jangan seperti keledai
Jarimu membunuh
Jarimu harimaumu

Minggu, 13 Januari 2019

CLAUSE AND SENTENCES

NANDA PUTRI AYU LESTARI / 14615974 / 4SA02

1. Clause definition


Clause is a group of words that includes a subject and a verb.
A clause can be distinguished from a phrase, which does not contain a subject and a verb. 

Words and phrases are the parts of language that make up clauses. Clauses are units of grammar that contain at least one predicate (verb) and a subject. A clause, therefore, contains a single verb group.

A clause is different than a phrase.

A clause is a group of words with a verb and a subject.
A phrase does not have a verb and subject.

2. Clause Functions

There are two main types of clauses: Independent and Dependent

a) Independent Clauses
An independent clause could be a sentence by itself or could be combined with other clauses.

b) Dependent Clauses
A dependent clause cannot be a sentence by itself. If it was by itself it would be a sentence fragment. It needs to be combined with an independent clause to be a full sentence.

3. Connecting Clauses

a) Connecting Independent Clauses

Connect two independent clauses in several ways:

1) By adding a comma and a conjunction such as:
And - Joe was afraid of bears and he ran quickly when he saw a bear approaching.
But - The boy wanted to go to the movies but he had already spent his allowance.
Or - You can start the fire with charcoal lighter or you can use a charcoal chimney.
Nor - He wasn't interested in going to the party nor was he invited.
Yet - The woman was late for the meeting yet she still stopped to freshen her lipstick.
So - The little girl wanted to please her parents so she did everything they told her to do.

2) By using a semicolon

3) By using a semicolon and a conjunctive verb such as:
However
Moreover
Nevertheless
As a result
Consequently

b) Connecting Dependent Clauses
Typically there are no connector words or punctuation when dependent clauses are combined with independent clauses.

4. Importance of Clauses
By using clauses correctly you can quickly and easily improve the quality of your writing and your ability to communicate with your reader. With a clause you can direct the attention of the reader so that your sentence is understood. You will also avoid incorrectly using dependent clauses as sentence fragments.

a) An independent clause can express a complete thought (and can be a standalone sentence). 

b) A dependent clause is usually a supporting part of a sentence, and it cannot stand by itself as a meaningful proposition (idea).

Examples of Independent Clauses

This are some examples of independent clauses :

1. Tara ate a cheese roll after she watched the news.
(Tara ate a cheese roll is an independent clause. It works as a standalone sentence.)

Examples of Dependent Clauses

This  are the same examples with the dependent clauses :

2. Tara ate a cheese roll after she watched the news.
(The clause after she watched the news is a dependent clause. It does not work as a standalone sentence.)

These three dependent clauses (or subordinate clauses as they're also called) could have been independent clauses. However, the opening word(s) (in these examples after, Even though, and but) turned them into dependent clauses. The opening words are known as dependent words, the main type of which is subordinating conjunctions.

5. How Are Clauses Used in Sentences?
Clauses can play a variety of roles in sentences. A clause can act as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb.

a) Noun Clauses

I cannot remember what I said last night.
(In this example, the clause acts like a noun.)

Compare the example above to this:

I cannot remember my speech.
(speech = noun)

b) Adjective Clauses

My dog, who usually refuses to go near the water, dived in the canal to chase a water vole.
(In this example, the clause acts like an adjective.)

Compare the example above to this:
My water-shy dog dived in the canal to chase a water vole.
(water-shy = adjective)

If an adjective clause could be removed without wrecking the sentence (i.e., it just adds additional information), then it should be offset with commas. (You could equally use brackets or dashes.) A clause which can be safely removed is called a non-restrictive clause. A restrictive clause, on the other hand, is one which cannot be removed because it's essential to the sentence. Restrictive clauses are not offset with commas. For example:

The man who lives next door is getting ruder.
(This is an example of a restrictive clause. You cannot remove it. There are no commas.)

Councillor Simon Smith, who lives next door, is getting ruder.
(This is an example of a non-restrictive clause. You can remove it. It's just additional information. That's why there are commas around it.)

c) Adverbial Clauses

He lost his double chin after he gave up beer.
(In this example, the clause acts like an adverb.)

Compare the example above to this:

He lost his double chin recently.
(recently = adverb)

An independent clause, also called a simple sentence because it contains a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought. Right, let me list the two similarities between them: Clause and sentence contain a subject and a predicate. Just like a sentence, in some occasion clause can convey a complete thought.

1. A simple sentence usually consist of a single finite clause with a finite verb that is independent. 

A simple sentence contains only one clause. Here are some examples of simple sentences that are each comprised of a single clause:

a) Darby played.

b) Jamie cooked the dinner.

c) A man in Cincinnati swam in the river.

d) Sammy will excel on the varsity team.

f) Jennifer has been dreaming during class.

A verb group can consist of a single word (such as played, cooked, and swam) or combine multiple words (as in will excel and has been dreaming). The essential component of a clause is the verb; and a clause only contains one verb or verb group.

More complex sentences can combine multiple clauses or phrases to add additional information about what is described. Clauses may be combined using conjunctions – such as “and”, “but” and “or”.

E.g. “He went out to dinner but didn’t enjoy the meal.”
This example is composed of two independent clauses, “he went out to dinner” and “he didn’t enjoy the meal”, combined with a conjunction- “but”.

1. A simple sentence has only one clause, and one independent variable. The cat is sleeping.

2. A compound sentence has two or more clauses. These clauses are joined together with conjunctions, punctuation, or both. The dog is happy, but the cat is sad.

3. A complex sentence has one clause with a relative clause. The dog, which is eating the bone, is happy.

4. A complex-compound sentence (or compound-complex sentence) has many clauses, at least one of which is a relative clause: The dog, which is eating the bone, is happy, but the cat is sad.

Sentences have different purposes:

1. A declarative sentence, or declaration, is the most common type of sentence. It tells something. It ends with a full stop . (The dog is happy.)

2. An interrogative sentence, or question, asks something. It ends with a question mark ? (Are you happy?)

3. An exclamatory sentence, or exclamation, says something out of the ordinary. It ends with an 
exclamation mark ! (That dog is the happiest dog I have ever seen!)

4. An imperative sentence, or command, tells someone to do something. (Give the dog a bone.)

1. A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb, and it may also have an object and modifiers. However, it contains only one independent clause.

Here are a few examples:

a) She read.

b) She completed her literature review.

c) He organized his sources by theme.

c) They studied APA rules for many hours.

2. A compound sentence contains at least two independent clauses.  These two independent clauses can be combined with a comma and a coordinating conjunction or with a semicolon.

Here are a few examples:

a) She completed her literature review, and she created her reference list.

b) He organized his sources by theme; then, he updated his reference list.

c) They studied APA rules for many hours, but they realized there was still much to learn.

d) Using some compound sentences in writing allows for more sentence variety.

3. A complex sentence contains at least one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Dependent clauses can refer to the subject (who, which) the sequence/time (since, while), or the causal elements (because, if) of the independent clause.
If a sentence begins with a dependent clause, note the comma after this clause. If, on the other hand, the sentence begins with an independent clause, there is not a comma separating the two clauses.

Here are a few examples:

a) Although she completed her literature review, she still needed to work on her methods section.
Note the comma in this sentence because it begins with a dependent clause.

b) Because he organized his sources by theme, it was easier for his readers to follow.
Note the comma in this sentence because it begins with a dependent clause.

c) They studied APA rules for many hours as they were so interesting.
Note that there is no comma in this sentence because it begins with an independent clause.

Using some complex sentences in writing allows for more sentence variety.

Sentence types can also be combined. A compound-complex sentence contains at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

Here are a few examples:

a) She completed her literature review, but she still needs to work on her methods section even though she finished her methods course last semester.

b) Although he organized his sources by theme, he decided to arrange them chronologically, and he carefully followed the MEAL plan for organization. 

c) With pizza and soda at hand, they studied APA rules for many hours, and they decided that writing in APA made sense because it was clear, concise, and objective.

Using some complex-compound sentences in writing allows for more sentence variety.

Pay close attention to comma usage in complex-compound sentences so that the reader is easily able to follow the intended meaning.